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The Graveyards
of Gallipoli; A Digger
History Associate Site |
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A Tribute
to the Men of all the Nations that took part in the Gallipoli Campaign of
1915 |
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Turkish Lt Colonel Hussein
Manastir's Grave, 57th Regt. Gallipoli |
| Yarbay
Hüseyin Manastır Mezarı |
No A-7 |
Photos: Eric Goossens |
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This is the gravesite of
Turkish Lieutenant Colonel Hussein Manastir. He was the Commanding
Officer of the 57th Regiment
(not to be confused with the 57th
Battalion). In Turkey a Division has 3 Regiments and each Regiment has 3
Battalions, so 9 Battalions to a Division.
Translation:
The Martyrs' Regiment, all martyred in the Ariburnu battles, about which
Atatürk referred in his speech.
They drove the enemy forces of 20.000
men to the sea, attacking the ANZAC Army Corps which had landed at Ari Burnu
on 25 April 1915 and which was about to capture the Kocaçimen heights.
In bloody fighting during the Anafarta battles they prevented the
Conkbayır and Kocaçimen areas from being taken by the enemy forces
and protected all fronts.
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| The Commander of the regiment, Lt-Colonel Hüseyin
Avni, was martyred here on 13 August, but the regiment continued to
fight on bravely until the end of the First World War. The 57th Regiment
is one of few regiments awarded the Medal of Honour with gold and silver
swords, Merit Medals, the order of Mecidiye with sword, the Turkish War
medal and the Order of Demir Salip Ally.
Turkish people will
remain eternally proud of these brave soldiers. |
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HERO
57th INFANTRY REGIMENT COMMANDER
LIEUTENANT COLONEL
"ALİ" SON "HÜSEYİN
AVNİ MANASTIR"
MARTYR DATE
31 JULY 1331-13 AUGUST 1915
PRAY FOR HIM |
- NOTES :
- "MARTYR" is the
Turkish name for soldiers killed in action. Martyr Date is the
date he was KIA.
- 31 July 1331 and 13 Aug 1915 is not
two different dates. There are two calendar times. Because headstone
was made after the REPUBLIC OF TURKEY was formed it has
the western style calendar. But war was fought in the OTTOMAN EMPIRE time and
the Ottoman calendar (moon calendar) (Islamic calendar) was
used.
- Nobody in the 57th Infantry Regiment
survived the war.
- 57th Infantry Regiment was the first
to fight the ANZACs.
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