| Historical
Information: |
The
eight month campaign in Gallipoli was fought by Commonwealth and French
forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the
deadlock of the Western Front in France and Belgium, and to open a
supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea.
The
Allies landed on the peninsula on 25-26 April 1915; the 29th Division at
Cape Helles in the south and the Australian and New Zealand Corps north
of Gaba Tepe on the west coast, an area soon known as Anzac.
On 6 August, further troops were put
ashore at Suvla, just north of Anzac, and the climax of the campaign
came in early August when simultaneous assaults were launched on all
three fronts. The aim of the Suvla force had been to quickly secure the
sparsely held high ground surrounding the bay and salt lake, but
confused landings and indecision caused fatal delays allowing the Turks
to reinforce and only a few of the objectives were taken with
difficulty.
Hill 10, a low isolated mound to the
north of the salt lake, was taken by the 9th Lancashire Fusiliers and
the 11th Manchesters on the early morning of 7 August 1915. The cemetery
was made after the Armistice by the concentration of graves from
isolated sites and from the 88th Dressing Station, 89th Dressing
Station, Kangaroo Beach, 'B' Beach, 26th CCS and Park Lane
cemeteries.
There are now 699 servicemen of the
First World War buried or commemorated in this cemetery. 150 of the
burials are unidentified but special memorials commemorate a number of
casualties known or believed to be buried among them.
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