| Historical
Information: |
From
the spring of 1915, the hospitals and convalescent depots established on
the islands of Malta and Gozo dealt with over 135,000 sick and wounded,
chiefly from the campaigns in Gallipoli and Salonika, although increased
submarine activity in the Mediterranean meant that fewer hospital ships
were sent to the island from May 1917.
During the Second World War, Malta's
position in the Mediterranean was of enormous Allied strategic
importance. Heavily fortified, the island was never invaded, but was
subjected to continual bombardment and blockade between Italy's entry
into the war in June 1940 and the Axis defeat at El Alamein in November
1942.
At the height of Axis attempts to
break Malta's resistance in April 1942, the island and her people were
awarded the George Cross by King George VI. Malta's defence relied upon
a combined operation in which the contributions made by the three
branches of the armed forces and Merchant Navy were equally crucial.
Although heavily pressed in defence, offensive raids launched from the
island by air and sea had a crippling effect on the Axis lines of
communication with North Africa, and played a vital part in the eventual
Allied success there.
Imtarfa Military Cemetery contains 15
Commonwealth burials of the First World War and 238 from the Second
World War. The Commission also cares for 1,203 non war graves within the
cemetery, and one Dutch war grave.
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