 |
The Graveyards
of Gallipoli; A Digger
History Associate Site |
 |
|
A Tribute
to the Men of all the Nations that took part in the Gallipoli Campaign of
1915 |
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Alexandria (Chatby) Military
& War Memorial Cemetery, Egypt |
| Cemetery: |
ALEXANDRIA (CHATBY)
MILITARY AND WAR MEMORIAL CEMETERY |
| Country: |
Egypt |
| Locality: |
unspecified |
| Visiting
Information: |
The Cemetery is open
Saturday to Thursday 0730 to 1430. |
| Location
Information: |
Chatby is a district
on the eastern side of the city of Alexandria, between the main dual
carriageway to Aboukir (known as Al Horaya) and the sea. The Cemetery is
located centrally within the main Alexandria Cemetery complex, which is
bordered by Al Horaya on the south and the electric tramway which is
parallel with Sharia Champollion on the north. Visitors can reach the
entrance to the cemetery along the road Sharia Anubis, which lies
centrally north/south through the cemetery area. This cemetery has a
central front entrance building with a metal gate/grill secured archway
leading into it from two small grassed areas which form part of the
roadside in front of the cemetery, which is bounded by a rendered wall. |
| Historical
Information: |
Chatby
Military and War Memorial Cemetery (originally the Garrison cemetery)
was used for burials until April 1916, when a new cemetery was opened at
Hadra. Thereafter, burials at Chatby were infrequent, although some
graves were brought into the cemetery after the war from other burial
grounds in the area. During the Second World War, Alexandria was again
an important hospital centre, taking casualties from campaigns in the
Western Desert, Greece, Crete, the Aegean Islands and the Mediterranean.
Rest camps and hostels were also established there together with a
powerful anti-aircraft base. Alexandria was also the communications
centre for the middle and near east and became the headquarters of the
Military Police. There are now
2,259 First World War burials in the cemetery
and 503 from the Second World War. The cemetery also contains war graves
of other nationalities and many non war and military graves, some of
which date from 1882.
The CHATBY MEMORIAL stands at the
eastern end of the cemetery and commemorates almost 1,000 Commonwealth
servicemen who died during the First World War and have no other grave
but the sea. Many of them were lost when hospital ships or transports
were sunk in the Mediterranean, sailing to or from Alexandria. Others
died of wounds or sickness while aboard such vessels and were buried at
sea.
|
| No.
of Identified Casualties: |
2,720 |
| Cemetery: |
ALEXANDRIA (CHATBY)
BRITISH PROTESTANT CEMETERY |
| Country: |
Egypt |
| Locality: |
unspecified |
| Visiting
Information: |
The cemetery is open
Saturday to Thursday 07.00 to 14.30. |
| Location
Information: |
Chatby is a district
on the eastern side of the city of Alexandria, between the main dual
carriageway to Aboukir, known as Al Horaya, and the sea. The cemetery is
located centrally within the main Alexandria cemetery complex, which is
bordered by Al Horaya on the south and the electric tramway, which is
parallel with Sharia Champollion on the North. Visitors can reach the
entrance to the cemetery along the road Sharia Anubis, which lies
centrally north/south through the cemetery area. |
| Historical
Information: |
In
March 1915, the base of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force was
transferred to Alexandria from Mudros and the city became a camp and
hospital centre for Commonwealth and French troops. The Gallipoli
campaign of 1915 was followed by operations in Egypt and Palestine and
the port was much used by hospital ships and troop transports bringing
reinforcements and carrying the sick and wounded out of the theatres of
war. The three First World War burials in this civil cemetery are of
officers of the transport "Aragon", torpedoed while entering
the harbour at Alexandria on 30 December 1917.
A stone memorial was erected over the
graves by the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company.
During the Second World War,
Alexandria was again an important hospital centre, taking casualties
from campaigns in the Western Desert, Greece, Crete, the Aegean Islands
and the Mediterranean. Rest camps and hostels were also established
there together with a powerful anti-aircraft base. Alexandria was also
the communications centre for the middle and near east and became the
headquarters of the Military Police. There are six Second World War
burials in this civil cemetery, five of them merchant seamen, the other
a war correspondent.
|
| No.
of Identified Casualties: |
9 |
| Cemetery: |
ALEXANDRIA (CHATBY)
JEWISH CEMETERY No.3 |
| Country: |
Egypt |
| Locality: |
unspecified |
| Visiting
Information: |
The cemetery is open
Saturday to Thursday 07.00 to 14.30. |
| Location
Information: |
Chatby is a district
on the eastern side of the city of Alexandria, between the main dual
carriageway to Aboukir, known as Al Horaya, and the sea. This cemetery
is located within the main Alexandria cemetery complex, which is
bordered by Al Horaya on the south and the electric tramway, which is
parallel with Sharia Champollion on the North. Visitors can reach the
entrance to the cemetery along the road Sharia Anubis, which lies
centrally north/south through the cemetery area. |
| Historical
Information: |
In
March 1915, the base of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force was
transferred to Alexandria from Mudros and the city became a camp and
hospital centre for Commonwealth and French troops. The Gallipoli
campaign of 1915 was followed by operations in Egypt and Palestine and
the port was much used by hospital ships and troop transports bringing
reinforcements and carrying the sick and wounded out of the theatres of
war.
During the Second World War,
Alexandria was again an important hospital centre, taking casualties
from campaigns in the Western Desert, Greece, Crete, the Aegean Islands
and the Mediterranean. Rest camps and hostels were also established
there together with a powerful anti-aircraft base. Alexandria was also
the communications centre for the middle and near east and became the
headquarters of the Military Police.
This civil cemetery contains 20
First World War burials, 19 of them together in one plot, where there is
also a memorial to men of the Zion Mule Corps.
The cemetery also contains one burial of the Second World War.
|
| No.
of Identified Casualties: |
22 |
|