| Gallipoli, called Gelibolu
in modern Turkish, is a town of approx 19,000 in northwestern Turkey.
The name derives from the Greek Kallipolis, meaning
"Beautiful City". It is located on the Gallipoli Peninsula (Gelibolu
Yarimadasi), with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles Straits
to the east. It has long been a strategic point in the defense of
Istanbul (Constantinople) and has numerous historic remains. It was
captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1354. |