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eight month campaign in Gallipoli was fought by Commonwealth and French
forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the
deadlock of the Western Front in France and Belgium, and to open a
supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea.
The Allies landed on the peninsula on
25-26 April 1915; the 29th Division at Cape Helles in the south and the
Australian and New Zealand Corps north of Gaba Tepe on the west coast,
an area soon known as Anzac. On 28 April, following the landings at
Helles, the first attack was mounted towards Achi Baba, the ridge which
dominates the southern part of the peninsula.
Fatigue, however, brought the assault
to a halt some kilometres short of the objective, near the village of
Krithia. Turkish counter attacks followed but were repulsed and during
the period 6-8 May, the 29th and French Divisions, reinforced by the 2nd
Australian and New Zealand Infantry Brigades, carried out a renewed
attack on Krithia, making some gains but suffering heavy casualties.
Between 1 May and the beginning of June, the 29th Indian Infantry
Brigade and 42nd (East Lancashire) Division landed on the
peninsula.
With these reinforcements, the Allied
force at Helles pushed forward once more on 4 June, but again to little
effect. A further attack between 28 June and 5 July at Gully Ravine
inflicted heavy casualties on the Turks, but despite local gains - at
one point the line was pushed forward more than a kilometre - there was
no breakthrough.
By 13 July the advance at Helles was
effectively over and the position remained unchanged until the
evacuation in January 1916. Skew Bridge Cemetery was named from a wooden
"skew" bridge carrying the Krithia road across the Dere, just
behind the centre of the line occupied by the Allied forces on 27 April
1915.
It was begun during the fighting of
6-8 May and used throughout the occupation. At the Armistice it
contained only 53 graves but was greatly enlarged when further burials
were brought in from the battlefields or small burial grounds in the
area.
There are now 607 First World War
servicemen buried or commemorated in this cemetery. 351 of the burials
are unidentified but special memorials commemorate a number of
casualties known or believed to be buried among them. The cemetery
covers an area of 2,210 square metres.
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