| Historical
Information: |
The
eight month campaign in Gallipoli was fought by Commonwealth and French
forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the
deadlock of the Western Front in France and Belgium, and to open a
supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea.
The Allies landed on the peninsula on
25-26 April 1915; the 29th Division at Cape Helles in the south and the
Australian and New Zealand Corps north of Gaba Tepe on the west coast,
an area soon known as Anzac. Courtney's Post, towards the northern end
of the original Anzac line, was named from Lieut-Colonel R E Courtney,
CB, VD, who brought the 14th Australian Infantry Battalion to it on 27
April 1915.
Steel's Post was next to it on the
south-west and was named from Major T H Steel, 14th Battalion. Both
these positions were occupied on 25 April 1915 and held until the
evacuation in December. There are 225 Commonwealth servicemen of the
First World War buried or commemorated in the cemetery.
There are special memorials to 58
casualties believed to be buried among them. 160 of the burials are
unidentified.
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