| Historical
Information: |
The
eight month campaign in Gallipoli was fought by Commonwealth and French
forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the
deadlock of the Western Front in France and Belgium, and to open a
supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea. The
Allies landed on the peninsula on 25-26 April 1915; the 29th Division at
Cape Helles in the south and the Australian and New Zealand Corps north
of Gaba Tepe on the west coast, an area soon known as Anzac.
On 6 August, further landings were
made at Suvla, just north of Anzac, and the climax of the campaign came
in early August when simultaneous assaults were launched on all three
fronts. The cemetery was named from the 7th Australian Field Ambulance,
which landed on Gallipoli in September 1915, but over 300 of the graves
were brought in from earlier cemeteries after the Armistice.
These smaller burial grounds were
known as Bedford Ridge, West Ham Gully, Waldron's Point, Essex, Aghyl
Dere, Eastern Mounted Brigade, Suffolk, Hampshire Lane Nos. 1 and 2,
Australia Valley, 116th Essex, 1/8th Hants, Norfolk, Junction, and 1/4th
Northants.
There are now 640 Commonwealth
servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in this
cemetery. 276 of the burials are unidentified but special memorials
commemorate 207 casualties known or believed to be buried among them.
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