| Historical
Information: |
The
eight month campaign in Gallipoli was fought by Commonwealth and French
forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the
deadlock of the Western Front in France and Belgium, and to open a
supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea. The
Allies landed on the peninsula on 25-26 April 1915; the 29th Division at
Cape Helles in the south and the Australian and New Zealand Corps north
of Gaba Tepe on the west coast, an area soon known as Anzac.
On 6 August, further landings were
made at Suvla, just north of Anzac, and the climax of the campaign came
in early August when simultaneous assaults were launched on all three
fronts. The Nek was a narrow track leading from Russell's top to Baby
700 which was reached and passed by the 12th Australian Battalion early
on 25 April, but not held. It was attacked by the New Zealand and
Australian Division on 2 May, and by the 3rd Australian Light Horse
Brigade on the morning of 7 August, but was never retaken.
The cemetery was made after the
Armistice in what had been No Man's Land. There are now 326 Commonwealth
servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in this
cemetery. 316 of the burials are unidentified but there are special
memorials to five Australian soldiers believed to be buried among them.
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