| Historical
Information: |
The
eight month campaign in Gallipoli was fought by Commonwealth and French
forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the
deadlock of the Western Front in France and Belgium, and to open a
supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea. The
Allies landed on the peninsula on 25-26 April 1915; the 29th Division at
Cape Helles in the south and the Australian and New Zealand Corps north
of Gaba Tepe on the west coast, an area soon known as Anzac.
On 6 August, further landings were
made at Suvla, just north of Anzac, and the climax of the campaign came
in early August when simultaneous assaults were launched on all three
fronts. Early in August 1915, the Embarkation Pier area was occupied by
the headquarters of two divisions, and later by a casualty clearing
station. The pier was made for the purpose of evacuating wounded from
the Battle of Sari Bair, but it came under heavy rifle and shell fire
and was abandoned after just two days.
Apart from five original burials, the
cemetery is made up of burials brought in after the Armistice from the
cemeteries known as Chailak Dere Nos 1 and 2, Mulberry Tree, and Apex,
and from isolated graves. There are now 944 Commonwealth servicemen
buried or commemorated in the cemetery. There are special memorials to
262 casualties known or believed to be buried among them but 662 of the
burials are unidentified.
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