 |
On
Active Service: a
range of books about the 3 Services in W W 2. A
Digger History
site. |
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This page
is from the book
"Active Service". (1941) |
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Ernie was a cook; Battle
dates 1941; Loot; The Voyage; Near miss.
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| DESTROYED
BRIDGE AT DAMOUR by Harold B. Herbert.
Fine bridge of masonry blown up by retreating Vichy Forces in Syria. Our troops made a detour and crossed some hundreds of
yards away. Engineers were soon busy repairing the broken span. |
|
ERNIE WAS A COOK |
0NE night in our tent a little while ago, one of the boys put across the old crack about who called the cook a b-, and vice versa. I know it's got whiskers on it. Probably one of those tin-plated sword-swingers of Julius Caesar's army put it over for the first time when he collected his helmetful of stew from the company kitchen, took off his sword, shield and fore-and-aft ironmongery, and squatted down to taste the brew, and found it not so hot. But that's beside the point. What I'm getting at is that this old gag about a cook and his birth certificate reminded me of something. It took me back quite a few months and quite a few
miles to a place in Libya where I met one of those blokes who's just a natural to be talked about by the
regimental dag for years after the wax's over. Here's how it happened
There was a bunch of us doing a road-job at the tail end of the advance so
Benghazi, when it was so damn cold that a man's tongue froze solid when
he opened his mouth to say something, and all of us had buried ourselves
in greatcoats. Iti groundsheets, leather jackets, jerseys, and everything apart from truck-tarps which might be wrapped around to give the old body a bit more warmth.
The gang of us were completely isolated. We didn't mind the isolation so much. A man could sleep in practically as long as he liked, and turn in when he liked, and there was a bit of warmth to be had by the fire we'd built in the Italian schoolhouse where we were billeted. What caused us to moan a treat was that the Powers That Be who'd dumped us there had forgotten that bully beef and biscuits get pretty dull after a while, and that's all we got.
We stood it for a while, and then turned on an act for one of the company commanders.
| He took pity on us, and said
he'd send us a babbling brook. He did.
He sent us Ernie.
Ernie was the funniest-looking cove I've ever seen. He would have made a fortune stooging for Walt Disney.
He had a frame that was six-feet-plenty of no bones at all, and a moon-face that rocked backwards and forwards on top of it.
He had a mouth that stretched from ear to car, about two teeth, and a pair of watery-looking eyes. He was one of those blokes who could walk without moving, if you get what I mean.
He just shuffled into the billet, gave us one of those face-collapses which we learned afterwards were his apologies for grins, and said, "Hello, boys. I'm yer new babbling brook!" |
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We weren't impressed a bit with Ernie. He didn't look exactly like one of those smart coves who do things with a white cap, an apron, and a couple of frying pans and a stove, and out comes steak and eggs, with chips on the side, for two bob a nob. We watched Ernie totter outside to where the boys had rigged a bit of a stove and a stack of firewood for him, and watched him fumble about. He seemed so punch-drunk
that we swapped knowing winks, cast a miserable eye at the boxes of tinned horse and biscuits in the corner of the billet and walked out.
We copped the shock of our lives when we came home that night-cold and wringing wet from a
petrol-scrounge. We expected nothing better than the usual feed of bully and biscuits when we landed back. We only hoped that Ernie would have enough common
lolly to make some tea without burning it. We nearly went for a seven when we came in the door.
Our noses worked overtime taking in the pleasant whiff of cooking. Ernie looked at us from over some pots and pans and said, "Kerm on, boys. I've made yer some sausage rolls and chipped pertaters. There wasn't much I could pinch on the way up."
We soon put the tucker away, don't worry. It was like some of that manna from heaven that we didn't see when we were training in Palestine. We pumped Ernie, and he told us that he'd got off with half a bag of Iti flour, about a dozen big tins of English snags, and the Lord knows what else from a ration dump he'd passed on his way to us. Oh, he did better than that later on, when we started to gather up a few of some of the more eatable Wop rations that were lying around. He got as far as three-course turnouts, with soup and all, while the pile of uneaten bully and
biscuits filled more and more space in the little "Q" dump we'd made. We swapped some of it with Libyans for eggs and vegetables, but still it piled up like empties outside a bottleoh's joint after Boxing Day. We wouldn't look at it-didn't have to. Ernie made dampers-and good dampers, too. He bought sheep from native herders for Italian nickel coins and that shin-plaster paper money of theirs.
Then we had chops and the rest of the good parts of the jumbuck all done up with gravy and extras, and a few other things to follow.
Poultry. Lord, yes. The peasants had shot-guns, and used to pot
pheasants, which they'd let us have for tins of bully. They sold us grog, too, though not
as much of it as the winter made us want. Of course, a man had to lick out his mess
tin thoroughly so the custard (yes, custard) wouldn't taste of onion gravy, but we didn't
worry about that.
We were shifted to a seafront job a little while afterwards, and Ernie's skipper let him come with us. He didn't know what a jewel he was giving away, I suppose. But nobody was going to part us in a hurry. We were getting almost bloated, with Ernie around the place. No longer did the winter winds chop their way through our ribs -they couldn't get around the lining that Ernie's tucker had put there.
Every day brought from us the old inquiry, "What's for tea, Ern?" and invariably he'd turn off something that would make a chef at the Hotel Carlton turn up his toes and die of shame. At least, that's how it struck me. Don't kid yourself. We were living well, and I mean well. One morning when some of us were doing a bit of Government Stroke on some blown-up Wop concrete, we spotted Ernie walking down to the beach, with his usual silly grin spread across his Jern Mace. He had about half a dozen T.N.T. briquettes from a broken-down Iti landmine in his hands, and he had some coils of F.I.D. and safety fuse and detonators looped around his arms. I was a bit
worried about seeing the poor old coot playing about with these fireworks, and I thought I'd give him the drum to be careful.
He didn't stop grinning when I yelled out to him, and just answered, "Yairs, I know all about it. I was a powder-monkey once. It's tens against and write yer own ticket, that we'll be sparring up ter Lillian Gish fer tea." Later, we heard the thump, of underwater blasting, and Ernie came shuffling back with a big string of fish hanging by their gills from a cane ring. Ernie cooked us Lillian Gish for tea, all right. There were chips as well, and the tide went down in the tin of Italian olive oil that. we'd scrounged.
Life was always like that, with Ernie around the joint. We never went short, and even when there wasn't much to be drawn or scrounged, he always turned on something that would have made one of these Ritz chefs look a bunny.
Poor Ernie! If he hadn't walked into an issue of hot stuff, maybe we'd still have been living the life of Riley. But he got a trip to the Pearly Gates, and it broke up the. happy home.
One day he was fishing around among some smashed-up packing cases on a kindling-wood hunt. He'd picked on a place which the
Security Officer must have missed. Anyhow, he touched off a thermos bomb and that was *'mafeesh" for Ernie. He wasn't cut about much, but he
certainly never knew what had hit him.
We buried him, the padre came up and said a few words about loving out mates, and what a fine thing it was to have comradeship among mates. I felt a bit silly about the Adam's apple, and my eyes ran a bit, I might as well admit. But I didn't have that on my own, either. It's a stone cert that the Padre never knew the sort of jewelled-in-every-hole bloke that Ernie was. I don't suppose he
ever jerried to why we were so fussy about making a nice job of his grave, and why we built a stone top to it, and got one of the boys to fix a headstone. I've often wondered about, it myself-but maybe it wasn't only because Ernie could turn off miracles with his dixies.
I wish I could see his homely old clock around the joint now. Well, he'll be
the warrior that our particular gang will talk about most if ever we go on an Anzac Day scoot when we hit civvy clothes again.
NX15647 |
|
SOME BATTLE DATES OF 1941 |
| BARDIA |
| 3
Jan. |
Attack launched on Bardia. |
| 4
Jan. |
Bardia town falls. |
| 5
Jan. |
Final mopping up completed (Post
11, last enemy stronghold, surrenders). |
|
TOBRUK |
| 21
Jan. |
Attack on Tobruk defences opens. |
| 22
Jan. |
Town
falls and all resistance ceases. |
| DERNA TO
BENGHAZI |
| 30
Jan. |
Enemy withdraw and our troops enter Derna.
Our advance continues and numerous small towns fall |
| 2
Feb. |
Giovanni Berta. |
| 3
Feb. |
Cirene. |
| 4
Feb. |
Slonta and Barce. |
| 6
Feb. |
Patrols enter Benghazi and town surrenders. |
| 7
Feb. |
British Armoured Forces defeat and capture General Bergonzoli, and
20,000 men. |
| GIARABUB |
|
21 Mar. |
After three months' siege we attack and take Giarabub. |
| WITHDRAWAL TO TOBRUK |
| 24
Mar. |
Outpost elements commence withdrawal from area of El Agheila. |
| 10
Apr. |
Rearguard reaches Tobruk. Germans surround defences. |
| 14
Apr. |
Failure of first important Axis attempt to re-take Tobruk. |
| GREECE |
|
6 Apr. |
German invasion of Greece and Jugo-Slavia begins. |
| 10
Apr. |
First engagement of Australian and German forces on Greek front. |
| 12
Apr. |
Australian and New Zealand forces in Greece become "Anzac
Corps". |
| 13
Apr. |
On the Olympus-Aliakmon line. |
| 18
Apr. |
Battle of Peneios Gorge rages. |
| 20
Apr. |
Thermopylae line occupied. |
| 24
Apr. |
Evacuation of Greece begins. |
|
CRETE |
| 20
May |
Paratroops land in Crete. |
| 27
May |
Withdrawal towards
Spakhia begins. |
| 31 May/1 June |
Evacuation of British and Imperial troops from
Spakhia. |
| SYRIA |
| 8
June |
Australian troops cross Syrian frontier. Tyre surrenders. |
| 15
June |
Troops enter Sidon. |
| 21
June |
Fall of Damascus. |
| 9
July |
Damour taken. |
| 12
July |
Cease fire. |
|
|
WITH HILLS LIKE HOME |
HE wasn't a fast thinker. When he was home, in the hills of Victoria's Great Divide, milking cows and mending fences earned him enough to live on. So there was no cause to think too hard. Not about those things, anyhow.
Perhaps he thought about other things. He never mentioned them. He didn't think too much about the war. He'd done that before he enlisted and, having made up his mind, he did whatever was required in action or out of it.
When he looked from the brow of the hill to the wide plain below and saw on the far side, miles away, vague columns of moving vehicles, all seeming to press on toward him, he was not disturbed.
His pals in the hastily dug pits near him were talking in voices whetted by
excitement.-
"Won't be long now, boys."
"We'll fix the -."
"Hey, Corporal! Think there's any chance of getting leave to-day?"
He wasn't expected to say much. While the distant columns turned from vague mirage to reality, spread about the plain and then turned into hives of bustling grey shapes, cloaked in silence by the expectant air between, he was looking at them as if they were part of the landscape.
That hill over on the left-he had turned his head toward it-was just about as steep as the hill he'd tackled with his pony over the river at home. Halfway up had been enough. Then he'd struck a cattle track and followed it round until he'd reached the plateau where the old-man kangaroo had stuck up the dogs.
That mountain was the sort of thing that saved you from thinking. It expressed itself, and that went for you, too. Those trees, if they had been a bit scraggier and a bit taller, might have been gums. There was something familiar about the way the creek appeared from nowhere round the rocky corner and winked at the doubtful sun.
From here, those trees might have been wattles planning a great golden blooming when their time came. Over on the other side . . .
The first shell whined above. He bent his head a fraction nearer the pit-top and tried at the same time to look up.
One of ours? Yes. There was a disturbance in the distance out in front, and a lazy roar rolled through the valleys.
"They're off!"
"You beau-tee!"
The only thing that didn't fit into the picture was that little village down below.
It crouched in close to the hill, as if it were seeking protection. At home the houses all spread out, as if they wanted to have their own free air.
Move shells, churning things up a bit over yonder, too. That's made them move faster than they intended. Darkness coming on now, though.
If things were a bit slack, sometime or other during the year, this would be the place to come for a week. Bring a pack-horse and the dog. Sleep over there near the shelf where the little hill changed its mind and decided to continue growing into a full-size mountain.
Darkness creeping over blotted out the details and left the outlines. He looked at the sky background. His pals were getting ready for whatever might happen in the night. He began to do the same, not talking much, except to say
something about "those swine spoiling all this." It did not seem to have much to do with the work in hand.
Sometime after midnight there was a sharp burst of fire. Voices and a clatter sounded out in front, and there were dark figures moving. They seemed close. With the concerted anger of a pack of dogs suddenly wakened, the machine guns barked and spat.
For half an hour it went on, then the bedlam gradually eased. Guns fired their parting shots. In the new silence they were as distinct as the last drops falling from a tap that had been abruptly turned off.
They wrapped him in a blanket and pulled him in from where he had gone raging at the intruders with his bayonet. A chance shot in the dark had got him.
There was not much in the way of keepsakes or papers to send home for him. Only a letter just begun. There had been time for him to write only, "Greece is a lovely place,
with hills like home. I wouldn't mind staying here . . . ."
"A.P.F." |
|
LOOT ON THE INSTALMENT PLAN |
"MAFEESH abaden" the village headman says with determination and an air of finality. "There is nothing at all." As the interpreter harangues him, prompted
by the salvage officer, he interpolates again and again, "Mafee, mafee, mafee." He
denies savagely. He denies with pathos. The battle of wits goes on perhaps for hours.
Certainly it is never brief.
Then the headman concedes that he has a few small things-an aluminium dixie, a roll of blankets, an empty oil drum. He produces them with a grand gesture while his sons, all chips off the old block and all apparently the same age, look sulkily on. They see their work as the family scavengers wasted. But this is nothing-only the first instalment of a long repayment, with the looter fighting every inch.
"What about the rifles?" the salvage officer barks suddenly. It is axiomatic in salvage work that there are rifles. just as sure as there are villagers near a battlefield, so sure it is that rifles are there afterwards. And it is a matter of principle with the Arab to deny possession. Why not? Rifles are worth Up to i2o apiece. "Mafeesh abaden," says the moukhtar.
"There are rifles in the village. We are certain of it," the salvage man declares.
"I know that you would not countenance such a crime of theft; but many of your people have rifles and ammunition hidden away. They must be brought out for me. You are responsible for them, whether I get them or not. You will be held responsible. I will come back next week."
When he comes back he will get some rifles. No doubt of that. He will get also the most passionate assurances that nothing of contraband is left in the village. He will accuse. He will argue. He will threaten. And when he comes again he will get some more rifles. They may have been in the next room as he talked, but they will be produced with a specious story of their having been found where some unknown rogue had hidden them; so no one is incriminated.
Search could be made for such loot, but in country where every rocky scrub-covered
hill and valley offers a thousand hiding places the odds are heavily against the searchers. The astute approach, the blustering and cajoling, bring far better results.
That is how the search for salvage goes on. Village after dirty village is combed for the equipment that the Arabs have taken often before the battle is over. As the armies move on, hordes of scavengers sweep over the ground. Useless to hide anything from them. They know the ground and their intelligence system is far better than ours. It is easy for them to pick up a small fortune. In the aggregate this makes a very big fortune lost by the army, and how hard it is to get it back! Nevertheless, half a million pounds' worth of material was recovered by one salvage unit in a few weeks, operating in only a small sector of the Syrian battle area.
First, the heavy stuff is taken out. Recovery sections working with the salvage units bring their scammels and their tractors to move artillery, tanks, and military transport which cannot move under its own power. Over the roughest wrecks of
side roads and dirt tracks the ten-ton scammel crawls, through village streets where every corner is ten minutes' agony for the driver, where balconies impede the high
upper works of the recovery trucks; breaking down terraces and building up tracks to reach the salvage, then stringing cables to winch the laden vehicle up the steep slopes again.
A few miles south of Beirut was the French battery whose constant barrage helped to hold us off for days from the banana plantations of Damour. Hidden away behind a 500400t outcrop of rock in a jumble of hills, unspottable from the air, unreached by fire from sea and land, the guns dominated the sector. A lucky shot killed their captain, but the battery was a constant nuisance until the armistice brought the cease fire.
Eleven big guns and 1,200 rounds of ammunition were taken from that position or its vicinity. Then the real clean-up started. Scattered caches of shells were found for weeks afterwards, shells in fig and olive groves, shells dropped casually beside the road in the underbrush, shells among the rocks, in houses, in pits. All went back to the great central dump.
That left only the houses-the cross that every salvage officer has to bear. He must be a man of parts, this leader of the small hardworking section which saves an army millions of pounds a year for the cost of a few hundreds. Drive and nous are essential qualities. He must be a super-detective-one who can ferret out a guilty secret, can tell when a man lies; one who can inspire fear and take advantage of that fear. He must bluster and
threaten - or placate and woo with soft words.
Diplomacy is necessary. The good salvage officer, more closely in touch than any other with the peasants of village and farm who are the country's backbone, is a diplomat also in the wider sense. Salvage is linked with security; security has political implications, so the salvage man is liaison, security and political officer. If he can inspire
respect - as he must if he does effectively his primary job among supreme bargainers who pay tribute to one who can beat them in a
bargain - then that respect extends to the military force which he represents and thence to his country and countrymen.
Traditional European diplomacy is his model. As puppet state is played against pocket state, so his salvage psychology pits moukhtar against would-be moukhtar, exploiting village jealousies. Grey-bearded Muhammed invites him in for a cup of coffee only to tattle of the rifles hidden under the woodpile in Suleiman's stinking backyard, across the' road. Perhaps Suleiman that morning has called Muhammed a
lousy old fleabag. There may be a deeper antipathy. As a whole these people stick together. But the exceptions are helpful and bring results. A few wayside calls, at the trifling cost of a palate embittered by rank coffee, can provide many a talking point or trap for the ultimate routing of the moukhtar's arguments or the ordinary villagers' miniature armaments ring.
The headman and his subjects may scowl as they hand over another small instalment of their loot, but they bob up smiling and palavering when the next visit is made. They welcome in the salvage man and his party-for always it is wise to have support, with sidearms well in evidence to hint at action if needed-and the argument is on again.
Coffee follows, as punishment follows crime, and while it is drunk with loud complimentary schlooping noises, a receipt is handed over. But before it is signed
it is checked with a private list. Pontifically the salvage man frowns and the headman waits as a runner waits for the gun, ready with as many denials as he has items of loot.
We have blankets, ammunition boxes, batteries and so on; but what about the greatcoats, clothing, limber wheels, axle pins, boots and . . . rifles. "Mafeesh abaden" the moukhtar wails. "Nothing, nothing, nothing at all." He pleads, stands on his dignity, shouts fiercely at the interpreter. (In the midst of his ravings he shoots a smile at the officer to show that he does not mean to offend.) Then he produces two pairs of badly worn issue boots and promises to check up on the villagers. Honour is saved and he probably knows just where to lay his hand on all the stuff.
The boots do not seem worth salvaging, but they must be taken, on principle. It's the old story of the inch and the ell. Winner takes all in the salvage game. If he does not, he is brewing trouble for himself and the contempt that the shyster has for the sucker. He must take everything, see everything, believe nothing, and never, never take nothing for an answer.
"VX17681" |
|

|
|
On Leave, Jaffa
by Harold B. Herbert |
|
THE VOYAGE |
 |
A STILL night, pitch-dark. Below the counter, the wash of the oil-smooth Indian Ocean slides away into the broad ribbon of the wake. One cannot see it, only imagine it, for the blackness is like a thick, solid wall.
There is an horizon somewhere out there, glimpse of a landfall, perhaps ... who knows? It is a darkness filled for man's imagination with sea-serpents, enemy raiders, periscopes, castaways, and giant octopi.
From behind the tightly-shut doors leading to the enclosed fore-deck drift a faint confusion of voices, the rumour of a song, and the "tin-tin-tin" of a piano in time with the soft pounding of the engines. It is a little too still out here: the night lies like a cloak wrapped about one's face.
One cannot see-that is the reason of this
faintly disturbing feeling of discomfort. |
Better inside, perhaps. Turning, we seek that haven of human companionship. The door is here, surely. One can only sidle along clumsily, finger-tips to the deck-house wall. An unexpected softness moves suddenly under my foot, and a sleeping form huddled against the wall gives a stifled grunt and turns over.
The door at last, and all that warm, lit, shouting gregariousness which man finds so reassuring. In a corner, two soldiers-one not more than five feet tall, with field service cap jammed down anyhow over a hard,
good tempered face, the other lengthy, lean, and business-bent, with long, not unhandsome profile under a side-cocked felt hat-are running a Crown and Anchor game. In a steady stream bets are laid, results called, and notes paid out.
"Strike me, a pair of Majors! Ten rupees to the gentleman on my left," yells Tich, and Lanky hands over. The 44gentleman" grins sheepishly-he is a rawboned country youth with no shirt, and hair like a wire brush-and retires to the canteen amid congratulation.
Packed round the piano in the centre is a dense mass of semi-naked humanity. Every chair, every stool and box is occupied. The overflow sits on the floor. In the close air jostling bodies, stripped to the waist, glisten with sweat. Skulls close-shaven by the ship's barber-the mode of the day for tropic "wear"-are laid back,
the eyes half-closed, the mouth wide open-hounds baying the moon.
"Bomb-Head," leader of tonsorial fashion, with the physique of an Atlas and the voice of a foghorn, leads the pack. The scene is barbaric. There is no longer His Majesty's Australian Troopship XYZ, but the 'tween-decks of a seventeenth-century
pirate clipper. The regimental trombone-player, one foot on a chair, shoots his arm in and out like a desperate Don at rapier-play. The perspiration runs down into his eyes. The bugler has "dug up" a cherished silver cornet from his kit, and sits with his back against a bulk-head. His eyes are slits, his ecstatic face purplish, his fingers popping up and down like little Jacks-in-the-Box.
Every song, old, not-so-old, or new, "straight" music or "swing," has its turn. When one is done, a hundred clamorous voices shout a hundred different suggestions for the next. The piano-player flags; a new one jumps the stool. Qualification need be only slight, anyway. Suppose he can only "vamp" what matter?
"Darling, I am growing o-old . . ." yells the pack, with deadly earnestness and no sense of the ridiculous. Lemonade-bottles tilt: throats gulp. All the ditties of all the years roar on, from "In the Gloaming," and "Two Little Girls in Blue" to "Alexander's Ragtime Band." The repertoire leans to the sentimental: these lads are not going home, but away from it. The air is netted with
smoke of a thousand cigarettes, the deck with dead matches and bottle-tops.
Bomb-Head yells: "Awright, let 'er go, boys-'Till the Lights of London Shine Again,"'-and the sweating pianist bends to his work once more.
Outside, along the rail, the spark of a solitary "fag" makes a spot in the blackness. A sudden harsh voice calls . . . "Don't you know this is a black-out- Put out that - cigarette." The "butt" swings out and down to die hissing as it strikes the unseen water. Darkness is again upon the face of the deep. Night and the sea go by.
"VX37927" |
|
NEAR MISS |
MOST of those who took part in the Syrian operations came under shell-fire., Quite naturally, they learned to have a wholesome respect for the artillerymen.. The Vichy gunners fired often and accurately. But a number of the shells were duds..
Two Aussies manning an anti-aircraft post, dug in the reverse slopes of a high, ridge, had enjoyed immunity for a long time. They had been slightly inconvenienced getting to' and from the post, but that was all. Suddenly, over came one that landed right in the middle of their post. It buried itself in the ground, and failed to explode.
Two ack-ack gunners, pale and slightly shaky, shook hands, thanked all
and sundry-and particularly the manufacturer of the shell.
"Our number was written on that shell all right," one of the gunners said, "but
it must have been in invisible ink."
"SX7106" |
|